Swiss Regulator Accuses FIFA of Illegal Betting through Blockchain Technology

Swiss Regulator's Complaint Against FIFA

Swiss regulator accuses FIFA of running illegal betting services via its blockchain platform. FIFA has been hit with a criminal complaint filed by Switzerland’s gaming regulator, Gespa, over alleged irregularities in the sale of tokens linked to tickets for the 2026 World Cup, according to Bloomberg. The complaint follows a preliminary investigation into the FIFA Collect platform, which uses blockchain technology to offer digital assets tied to tournament tickets.

Allegations of Unauthorized Betting Services

In an official statement, Gespa declared that the platform constitutes unauthorized betting services in Switzerland and is therefore illegal. The body, which oversees lotteries, sports betting, and other games of chance, considers FIFA’s operations through these digital tokens to fall within the scope of gambling—activities that require specific licenses the organization does not hold.

Examination of FIFA's Business Model

The controversy centers on the business model FIFA employed for selling these digital assets. The tokens promise benefits linked to ticket purchases and exclusive experiences, which, according to Swiss authorities, could encourage users to engage in speculative or gambling-like behavior.

Investigation and Future Implications

The investigation aims to determine whether FIFA violated financial or gaming laws currently in force in the country. FIFA, headquartered in Zurich, has yet to issue a formal statement on the complaint. However, sources close to the organization insist that FIFA Collect was conceived as a technological innovation project to enhance fan engagement, not as a betting mechanism.

If the allegations are confirmed, the governing body could face significant financial penalties and reputational damage. The case reignites the debate over the relationship between digital assets and traditional gambling legislation.

The growing use of tokens and blockchain platforms in sports presents fresh regulatory challenges for governments and oversight bodies. Switzerland, in particular, has been a pioneer in setting legal frameworks for the digital economy, making this case a potential precedent for other jurisdictions. As the 2026 World Cup approaches, the complaint against FIFA could have broader implications for how sports organizations adopt emerging technologies.