China Surpasses U.S. as Germany's Leading Trading Partner Amidshifting Trade Dynamics

Wednesday, 22 October 2025, 20:18

China has surpassed the U.S. to become Germany's leading trading partner. The U.S. tariff and trade policies have significantly impacted trade relationships, resulting in a notable decline in U.S. exports. Germany's trade with China amounted to 163.4 billion euros, compared to 162.8 billion euros with the U.S. in the first eight months of the year.

Thehill — China Surpasses U.S. as Germany's Leading Trading Partner Amidshifting Trade Dynamics

China Emerges as Germany's Top Trading Partner

According to data from the first eight months of 2025, China has unseated the U.S. as Germany's top trading partner. The trade relationship between China and Germany reached 163.4 billion euros ($190.7 billion), while U.S.-Germany trade was valued at 162.8 billion euros. This shift highlights the impact of U.S. tariff policies on trade.

Declining U.S. Exports

U.S. exports to Germany decreased by 13.5 percent, while Chinese exports grew by 8.3 percent. The decline in German exports to the U.S. also saw a 7.4 percent drop compared to last year. As a result of these changes, China's influence in the German market has increased significantly.

Trade Agreements and Future Implications

In August, the Trump administration announced a trade deal with the EU, impacting Germany and 26 other nations. The deal includes a 15 percent import tax on foreign products, leaving some sectors like wine, spirits, and steel under review. As European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated, clarity in transatlantic trade has been restored amidst these shifts.

This article was prepared using information from open sources in accordance with the principles of Ethical Policy. The editorial team is not responsible for absolute accuracy, as it relies on data from the sources referenced.