Health Talk on Neurological Disorders: Addressing the Neglected Burden
Health Talk on Neurological Disorders: Neglected Burden
The World Health Organization (WHO) on Tuesday warned that neurological disorders are linked to at least 11 million deaths globally each year. Fewer than one out of three countries possesses a national policy to confront this escalating health burden. WHO’s new global status report indicates that these conditions affect more than 40% of the global population, impacting over 3 billion people.
Critical Neurological Conditions
Top neurological conditions causing death and disability as of 2021 include:
- Stroke
- Neonatal encephalopathy
- Migraine
- Alzheimer’s Disease and other dementias
- Diabetic neuropathy
- Meningitis
- Idiopathic epilepsy
- Neurological complications linked to preterm birth
- Autism spectrum disorders
- Cancers of the nervous systems
Global Disparities in Neurology Care
Low-income countries have more than 80 times fewer neurologists compared to affluent nations despite a higher burden of these diseases. Most of these countries lack national plans, budgets, and sufficient workforce. Jeremy Farrar, WHO assistant director-general, emphasized the need for comprehensive action to prioritize brain health and enhance access to neurological care.
Urgent Calls for Action
With a mere 53% of WHO Member States contributing data for this report, it illustrates the inadequate focus on neurology. Only 32% have national policies outlining strategies for addressing these disorders. Furthermore, just 18% allocate dedicated funding.
The report urges governments to prioritize neurological disorders through:
- Bold policy leadership and investment
- Expanding access to care
- Promoting brain health across various life stages
- Strengthening data systems for informed decisions
Efforts must continue to enhance public awareness and advocacy to eliminate stigma and ensure equitable care for all affected individuals. Failure to act will exacerbate inequalities linked to neurological disorders.
This article was prepared using information from open sources in accordance with the principles of Ethical Policy. The editorial team is not responsible for absolute accuracy, as it relies on data from the sources referenced.